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Bengkulu Robusta Coffee

History and Background: Bengkulu, located on the western coast of Sumatra, is renowned as one of Indonesia's primary producers of robusta coffee. The long history of coffee plantations in this region has yielded coffee known for its distinctive flavor and superior quality. Bengkulu's ideal geographical and climatic conditions, with fertile volcanic soil, sufficient rainfall, and suitable altitude, make it a perfect place for robusta coffee cultivation.

Advantages of Bengkulu Robusta Coffee:

1. Distinctive Flavor:

   • Bengkulu robusta coffee boasts a strong and robust flavor with a characteristic aroma. It tends to have a more pronounced bitterness compared to arabica, with unique nutty and chocolaty notes.

2. High Caffeine Content:

   • Bengkulu robusta has a higher caffeine content than arabica coffee. This makes it a favorite choice for coffee enthusiasts seeking an extra energy boost.

3. Disease Resistance:

   • Robusta coffee plants are more resistant to diseases and pests compared to arabica, making them easier to cultivate and requiring relatively less maintenance.

4. Abundant Production:

   • The production of robusta coffee in Bengkulu is abundant, thanks to efficient farming practices and support from the government and related institutions to enhance the quality and quantity of production.

5. Competitive Pricing:

   • Due to lower production costs and the high resilience of the plants, Bengkulu robusta coffee can be offered at more competitive prices, making it affordable for both domestic and international markets.

Production Process:

1. Selection of Superior Seeds:

   • The production process starts with selecting high-quality robusta coffee seeds that are suitable for Bengkulu's soil and climate conditions.

2. Planting and Care:

   • Coffee plants are grown in well-prepared land and intensively cared for to ensure optimal growth. Maintenance includes regular fertilization, watering, and pest control.

3. Harvesting:

   • Coffee cherries are selectively harvested at their optimal ripeness. The harvesting process is done manually to ensure only quality cherries are picked.

4. Processing:

   • After harvesting, the coffee cherries undergo a processing procedure that includes washing, fermentation, drying, and hulling. Proper processing is crucial to produce high-quality coffee beans.

5. Drying and Roasting:

   • The coffee beans are then dried and roasted with precise methods to bring out the best aroma and flavor of Bengkulu robusta coffee.

Marketing and Export: Bengkulu robusta coffee is marketed not only locally but also exported to various countries. The demand for Bengkulu robusta coffee continues to rise as consumers become more aware of its quality and flavor. Promotional efforts and participation in international coffee exhibitions also support the increase in robusta coffee exports from Bengkulu.

Conclusion: Bengkulu robusta coffee is a pride of the province, offering a distinctive flavor and competitive advantages in the global coffee market. With strong support from the government and the farming community, Bengkulu robusta coffee continues to grow and is increasingly recognized internationally as high-quality robusta coffee.